国王陛下最忠诚的反对党领袖（英语：Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom），简称反对党领袖（Leader of the Opposition），是国王陛下最忠诚的反对党的首长。一般而言，反对党领袖往往被视为影子英国首相。
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按照惯例，反对党领袖是由英国下议院的最大在野党党魁出任，所属政党往往是该院第二大党。反对党领袖同时是枢密院的成员。此人负责领导英国的影子内阁，主要监督政府施政并提出另类政策主张。
上议院反对党的首长是影子上议院领袖。在1911年之前，两院的反对党领袖享有平等的地位，但是如果其中一位反对党领袖最近曾担任首相，那么他的地位相对于另一反对党领袖高。现时而言，下议院的反对党领袖才被视为实际的反对党领袖。
出任反对党领袖者，薪俸分为两个部分：第一部分为其原国会议员薪俸，第二部分为反对党领袖薪俸。2019年，反对党领袖的薪俸最高可达65,181英镑。[1]
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| 肖像 | 名称 | 任期 | 大选 | 政党 | 影子内阁 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 就任日期 | 卸任日期 | 任职时间 | ||||||
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博纳·劳 | 13 November 1911 | 25 May 1915 | 3年194天 | — | 保守党 (苏格兰统一党)
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爱德华·卡森 | 19 October 1915 | 6 December 1916 | 1年49天 | — | 保守党 (爱尔兰联合党)
| ||
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H·H·阿斯奎思 | 6 December 1916 | 14 December 1918 | 2年9天 | 1918 | 独立自由党 | ||
| 唐纳德·麦克林 | 14 December 1918 | 12 February 1920 | 1年61天 | — | ||||
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H·H·阿斯奎思 | 12 February 1920 | 21 November 1922 | 2年283天 | 1922 | |||
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拉姆齐·麦克唐纳 | 21 November 1922 | 22 January 1924 | 1年63天 | 1923 | 工党 | ||
|
士丹利·宝云 | 22 January 1924 | 4 November 1924 | 288天 | 1924 | 保守党 | ||
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拉姆齐·麦克唐纳 | 4 November 1924 | 5 June 1929 | 4年214天 | 1929 | 工党 | ||
|
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士丹利·宝云 | 5 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 | 2年81天 | — | 保守党 | ||
|
阿瑟·亨德森 | 1 September 1931 | 25 October 1932 | 1年55天 | 1931 | 工党 | ||
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乔治·兰斯伯里 | 25 October 1932 | 8 October 1935 | 3年349天 | — | |||
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艾德礼 | 25 October 1935 | 11 May 1940 | 4年200天 | 1935 | |||
| 喜士定斯·里斯-史密夫 | 22 May 1940 | 18 December 1941 | 1年211天 | — | ||||
|
弗雷德里克·佩斯克-劳伦斯 | 21 January 1942 | February 1942 | 12天 | — | |||
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亚瑟·格林伍德 | February 1942 | 23 May 1945 | 3年112天 | — | |||
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艾德礼 | 23 May 1945 | 26 July 1945 | 65天 | 1945 | |||
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温斯顿·丘吉尔 | 26 July 1945 | 26 October 1951 | 6年93天 | 1950 | 保守党 | ||
| 1951 | ||||||||
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艾德礼 | 26 October 1951 | 25 November 1955 | 4年31天 | 1955 | 工党 | ||
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夏拔·莫里森 | 25 November 1955 | 14 December 1955 | 20天 | — | |||
|
休·盖茨克尔 | 14 December 1955 | 18 January 1963 | 7年36天 | 1959 | |||
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乔治·布朗 | 18 January 1963 | 14 February 1963 | 28天 | — | |||
|
哈罗德·威尔逊 | 14 February 1963 | 16 October 1964 | 1年246天 | 1964 | Wilson I | ||
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亚历克·道格拉斯-休姆 | 16 October 1964 | 28 July 1965 | 286天 | — | 保守党 (苏格兰统一党)
|
Douglas-Home | |
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爱德华·希思 | 28 July 1965 | 19 June 1970 | 4年327天 | 1966 | 保守党 | Heath I | |
| 1970 | ||||||||
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哈罗德·威尔逊 | 19 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | 3年259天 | 1974（二） | 工党 | Wilson II | |
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爱德华·希思 | 4 March 1974 | 11 February 1975 | 345天 | 1974（十） | 保守党 | Heath II | |
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玛格丽特·撒切尔 | 11 February 1975 | 4 May 1979 | 4年83天 | 1979 | Thatcher | ||
|
詹姆斯·卡拉汉 | 4 May 1979 | 10 November 1980 | 1年191天 | — | 工党 | Callaghan | |
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迈克尔·富特 | 10 November 1980 | 2 October 1983 | 2年327天 | 1983 | Foot | ||
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尼尔·金诺克 | 2 October 1983 | 18 July 1992 | 8年291天 | 1987 | Kinnock | ||
| 1992 | ||||||||
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约翰·史密斯 | 18 July 1992 | 12 May 1994 | 1年299天 | — | Smith | ||
|
玛格丽特·贝克特 | 12 May 1994 | 21 July 1994 | 71天 | — | Beckett | ||
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托尼·布莱尔 | 21 July 1994 | 2 May 1997 | 2年286天 | 1997 | Blair | ||
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约翰·梅杰 | 2 May 1997 | 19 June 1997 | 49天 | — | 保守党 | Major | |
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威廉·黑格 | 19 June 1997 | 13 September 2001 | 4年87天 | 2001 | Hague | ||
|
伊恩·邓肯·史密斯 | 13 September 2001 | 6 November 2003 | 2年55天 | — | Duncan Smith | ||
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迈克尔·霍华德 | 6 November 2003 | 6 December 2005 | 2年31天 | 2005 | Howard | ||
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戴维·卡梅伦 | 6 December 2005 | 11 May 2010 | 4年157天 | 2010 | Cameron | ||
|
哈丽雅特·哈曼 | 11 May 2010 | 25 September 2010 | 138天 | — | 工党 | Harman I | |
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爱德华·米利班德 | 25 September 2010 | 8 May 2015 | 4年226天 | 2015 | Miliband | ||
|
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哈丽雅特·哈曼 | 8 May 2015 | 12 September 2015 | 128天 | — | Harman II | ||
|
科尔宾 | 12 September 2015 | 4 April 2020 | 4年206天 | 2017 | 科尔宾 | ||
| 2019 | ||||||||
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基尔·斯塔默 | 4 April 2020 | 5 July 2024 | 4年93天 | 2024 | 基尔·斯塔默 | ||
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里希·苏纳克 | 5 July 2024 | 2 November 2024 | 121天 | — | 保守党 | 里希·苏纳克 | |
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凯米·巴德诺赫 | 2 November 2024 | Incumbent | 71天 | — | 凯米·巴德诺赫 | ||
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